旭烈兀，成吉思汗孙子、蒙古帝国杰出的军事统帅，他的辉煌战绩在西亚地区留下了深远的影响。在中国历史上，只有他所建立的伊儿汗国没有昏君，其政权虽然存在时间不长，却彻底改变了西亚历史的走向。旭烈兀是成吉思汗第四子拖雷的第五子，与蒙哥、忽必烈是同母兄弟，在草原上长大，他从小就练就了一身武艺，并在成吉思汗对子孙“天下土地广阔河流众多，你们尽可以各自尽情去扩大自己的领地”的鼓舞下获得了实践机会。
18岁时，旭烈兀随堂兄拔都远征，横扫东欧大草原，一直到今匈牙利境内。在与匈牙利马札尔人的战争中，他与速不台分兵五路，大败马札尔军队于都宁河。这次西征对年轻的旭烈兀意义重大，使他积累了实践经验和资本。
窝阔台死后，蒙古诸王公处于权力的激烈争夺中。1248年窝阔台之子贵由死后，旭烈兀联合拔都等人积极拥戴其长兄蒙哥，使蒙哥在1251年诸王公大会上夺得大汗之位。在随后的蒙哥打击窝阔台系势力中，旭烈兀受命察视失烈门等人，为蒙哥的统治立下了汗马功劳。
蒙哥坐稳大汗之位后，便积极筹划进一步扩张。由于是同母兄弟，忽必烈和旭烈兀都得到积极培植。忽必烈负责中国事务，而旭列 兮则成为西征的大军统帅。他率军渡过阿姆河，从此离开生他的养他的蒙古草原，也离开了モン古贵族之间勾心斗角，将目光投向全新的天地去开拓他的世界。
出征西亚首当其冲的是里海以南的亦思马恩派穆斯林宗教国，这一派别曾因企图组织刺客刺杀蒙哥而结下深仇大恨。旭列 兮分三路进攻，对敌方展现出了无可匹敌的力量，最终成功攻陷教主忽儿沙城堡，并且消灭了这颗颇具影响力的伊斯兰教派。
接着遭殃的是巴格达哈里发阿拉伯阿拔斯王朝。当哈里发谟斯塔辛对旭列 兮态度傲慢，这使他成了末代哈里发。Provoked by the haughty attitude of the Baghdad's Caliph, Möngke Khan, Hulagu Khan led a decisive campaign against Baghdad. The city was captured after a long siege in 1258 AD and its inhabitants suffered greatly at the hands of the Mongols.
The conquest of Baghdad marked a turning point in history as it brought an end to one of Islam's most important centers of learning and culture. The destruction caused by Hulagu Khan was so severe that it is often considered one of the worst disasters in Islamic history.
Hulagu then turned his attention towards Syria where he launched another successful campaign against the Ayyubid dynasty. He besieged and captured several key cities including Aleppo and Damascus before being recalled back to Mongolia due to news about his brother Möngke's death.
Despite not being able to complete his conquests in Syria, Hulagu had already made significant strides in changing the political landscape of West Asia. His campaigns had left deep scars on various cultures and empires which would take centuries to recover from.
In conclusion, Hulagu Khan was a highly influential figure who played a crucial role in shaping world history through his military campaigns and conquests. He may have been driven by ambition but he also showed great strategic prowess on numerous occasions during his reign as khan. His legacy continues to be felt today with many historians regarding him as one among those responsible for laying down foundations for future power shifts across Europe, Asia & Africa
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