一、早期生活与成长
William Shakespeare, often referred to as the "Bard of Avon," was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, a market town on the River Avon. His father, John Shakespeare, was a glove maker and later became an alderman and bailiff for the town. Shakespeare's mother, Mary Arden, came from a farming family. He was the third child of eight; his siblings were Joan (who died at age six), Judith (the youngest), and four older brothers: Gilbert (died before William's birth), Richard (died in infancy), Edmund (died at age three months), and two other brothers who did not survive childhood.
二、教育背景与文学起步
Shakespeare received little formal education but developed his skills through apprenticeship with a local butcher named Thomas Quiney. At age 18, he married Anne Hathaway when she was pregnant with their first child. The couple had three children: Susanna Twynne, Hamnet Sadler Jr., and Judith Quiney.
三、戏剧生涯的开端
Shakespeare began his career as an actor around 1585 or so in London. He joined Lord Chamberlain's Men company which later became known as King's Men under patronage of James I after he ascended to the throne of England in 1603.
四、戏剧作品中的哲学思考
Throughout his career as playwrights and actors, Shakespeare created works that reflected human nature deeply rooted into philosophical thoughts such as love ("Romeo & Juliet"), power ("Macbeth"), ambition ("Othello") or revenge ("Hamlet"). Many critics consider him one of the greatest writers ever because of these insights into human condition.
五、晚年生活及影响力
In retirement back to Stratford-upon-Avon around 1613-14 after Queen Elizabeth I died without naming her successor causing turmoil among nobles leading English Civil War between Royalists supporting Charles I against Parliamentarians led by Oliver Cromwell from whom Puritans were part.
He passed away on April 23rd 1616 leaving behind numerous plays including "A Midsummer Night's Dream" which continues to be performed today due its timeless themes such as love vs lust.
His legacy extends beyond literature itself; it has influenced art music theatre dance film even technology with countless adaptations over centuries testament to enduring appeal across cultures time zones languages worldwide
六、文化遗产的延续与影响力
Today we can see how much influence he left upon modern society - many people use phrases like 'to thine own self be true' from Hamlet or 'all is fair game' from Othello - these quotes are still widely used today showing how well understood they remain by audiences across different generations backgrounds & geographical locations proving that there is no limit on where language can take us when combined with imagination creativity & passion
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